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THC residues potentially present in CBD products can end up in the blood or saliva of those who consume them. For example, a driver could test positive for THC even if they only ingested legally sold products.
According to Article L.235-1 of the Highway Code, it is not necessary to have a certain level of THC to be convicted of driving under the influence of drugs. The mere presence of THC in the driver's body is enough to establish an offense.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis, while cannabidiol (CBD) is another compound found in high quantities in the same plant. THC is usually found in the form of resin with leaf extracts of the plant mixed into it. For recreational uses, it is commonly combined with tobacco and then smoked. In France, the consumption of THC is prohibited due to its classification as a psychotropic substance, and its sale is illegal. On the other hand, CBD differs from THC in terms of “recreational” properties. CBD is not classified as a narcotic or psychotropic drug, although it does have psychoactive effects due to its interaction with the serotonergic system. This interaction explains its soothing effect, serotonin being a brain neurotransmitter which plays a role in regulating mood, sleep and pain. In France, the consumption of CBD is authorized and its sale is free, whether in specialized stores, pharmacies or on the Internet. As CBD and THC are two active compounds found in cannabis leaves, CBD products may contain trace amounts of THC. Only the quality of the CBD acquired can ensure that it has been sufficiently purified and that it no longer contains significant quantities of THC.
Being an active substance, CBD can interact with other medications in the body, which may cause risks. It is particularly not recommended to use CBD in the presence of :
Insufficiency hepatic (liver dysfunction) ;
Processing antiepileptic (such as valproate, clobazam, etc.) because the sedative effect of CBD can be added to that of these medications, causing drowsiness ;
Processing immunosuppressant by Everolimus (used mainly in oncology) because CBD can in some people increase the absorption of Everolimus and lead to an increase in the doses of Everolimus in the blood, which can lead to an overdose.
It is essential to discuss with your pharmacist or doctor before consuming CBD, to inform them of a possible illness or treatment in cours.
Like any active substance , CBD can cause unwanted effects. The most frequently observed are :
The drowsiness, especially in the event of an overdose, which is why it is strictly not recommended to drive vehicles or any other type of motorized vehicle after consuming CBD ;
A weight loss ;
Des digestive disorders (stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting).
If one or more of these symptoms appear after using non-medical CBD, inform your doctor or pharmacist, telling them the dose you are taking and for how long time.